Tag Archives: vSphere

Bug Life: vSphere 6.0 Network I/O Control & Custom Network Resource Pools

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In a previous post How to configure Network I/O Control (NIOC) for Nutanix (or any IP Storage) I showed just how easy configuring NIOC is back in the vSphere 5.x days.

In was based around the concepts of Shares and Limits, of which I have always recommended shares which enable fairness while allowing traffic to burst if/when required. NIOC v2 was a Simple, and effective solution for sure.

Enter NIOC V3 in vSphere 6.0.

Once you upgrade to NIOC v3 you can no longer use the vSphere C# client and NIOC also now has the concept of bandwidth reservations as shown below:

NIOCoverview

I am not really a fan of reservations in NIOC or for CPU (memory is good though) and in fact I’ll go as far as to say NIOC was great in vSphere 5.x and I don’t think it needed any changes.

However with vSphere 6.0 Release 2494585 when attempting to create a custom network resource pool under the “Resource Allocation” menu by using the “+” icon (as shown below) you may experience issues.

As shown below, before even pressing the “+” icon to create a network resource pool, the Yellow warning box tells us we need to configure a bandwidth reservation for virtual machine system traffic first.

issue1

So my first though was, Ok, I can do this, but why? I prefer using Shares as opposed to Limits or reservations because I want traffic to be able to burst when required and for no bandwidth to be wasted if certain traffic types are not using it.

In any case, I followed the link in the warning and went to set a minimal reservation of 10Mbit/s for Virtual machine traffic as shown below.

Pix3

When pressing “Ok” I was greeted with the below error saying the “Resource settings are invalid”. As shown below I also tried higher reservations without success.

Pix2

I spoke to a colleague and had them try the same in a different environment and they also experienced the same issue.

I have currently got a call open with VMware Support. They have acknowledge this is an issue and is being investigated. I will post updates as I hear from them so stay tuned.

How to view a VMs Active Working Set in PRISM

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Knowing a Virtual Machines Active Working Set is critical to ensuring all flash performance in any hybrid storage solution (Flash + SAS or SATA).

Because this is so critical, Nutanix has tracked this information for a long time via the hidden 2009 page. However as this information being available has proven to be so popular, it was included in PRISM in the latest release of Nutanix Acropolis Base Version 4.5.

The working set size for a virtual machines active working set can be viewed on a per vdisk basis across all supported hypervisors including ESXi, Hyper-V, KVM and the Acropolis Hypervisor (AHV).

To view this information, from the “Home” screen of PRISM, select the “VM” as shown below:

Note: The following screen shots were taken from an environment running Acropolis Base Version 4.5 and Acropolis Hypervisor 20150921 but the same process is applicable to any hypervisor.

PRISMVMmenu

Next highlight the Virtual Machine you wish to view details on, In the example below VM “Jetstress01” has been highlighted.VMlist

Below the above section you will see the VM summary as shown below. To view the working set size, Select “Virtual Disks” then the “Additional Stats” option which will show the following display:WorkingSetSizeAdditionalDetailsAs we can see the following information is displayed on a per vdisk granularity:

  1. Read / Write Latency
  2. Total IOPS
  3. Random IO percentage
  4. Read Throughput from Extent Cache / SSD and HDD
  5. Read Working set size
  6. Write Working set size
  7. Union Working set size

With the above information it is easy to calculate what node type and SSD capacity is most suitable for the virtual machine. This is something I would recommend customers running business critical applications check out.

If the “Read Source HDD” is showing frequent throughput and performance is lower than desired, moving the VM to a node with a larger SSD capacity will help performance. Alternatively if there are no nodes with a larger SSD tier, enabling in-line compression and/or Erasure Coding can help increase the effective SSD tier capacity and allow a larger working set size to be served from SSD.

If compression and EC-X are enabled and the SSD tier is still insufficient, additional nodes with larger SSD tier can be non disruptively added to the cluster and the virtual machine/s migrated regardless of hypervisor.

Acropolis Base Version 4.5 adds a lot of enhancements such as this so I recommend customers perform the one click upgrade and start exploring and utilizing this additional information.

MS Exchange on Nutanix now a MS validated ESRP solution

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I am pleased to announce that Nutanix has successfully completed the Microsoft Exchange Solution Review Program requirements and are now listed as a validated solution at the following URL:

Exchange Solution Reviewed Program (ESRP) – Storage

The solution shows a dual site 24,000 1GB Mailbox solution running on just 8 NX-8150 nodes. This is a very highly resilient solution with N+1 availability at each site allowing for full self healing and failover in the event of a node failure.

Nutanix is also the FIRST and only hyper-converged platform to be validated under ESRP, further strengthening our leadership in the market.

The performance testing (using Jetstress) was with the nodes at around 90% capacity with 8.5TB per node, proving that Nutanix provided great performance even when running at high utilization and where the working set far exceeds the SSD tier. This is key to a truly enterprise solution for a business critical application such as Exchange.

The solution is running on Hyper-V with SMB 3.0 on the underlying Nutanix Distributed Storage Fabric. The same solution can also be deployed on vSphere or Acropolis Hypervisors using iSCSI in a fully supported configuration.

The above solution was validated without using Compression or Erasure Coding both of which improve performance and give significant capacity savings which allows for larger mailboxes. As a result, the Nutanix platform provides even more value than the ESRP submission shows.

If there was any doubt around if you should virtualize MS Exchange on Nutanix platform, the fact Nutanix is now validated by Microsoft should put your mind at ease.

Now you can move one step closer to a fully webscale datacenter by removing another application specific silo and enjoy improved resiliency/performance while reducing operational cost and complexity.